What type of PON architecture was developed for cost-effective high bandwidth connections for public internet?

The correct choice of EPON, or Ethernet Passive Optical Network, is rooted in its design principles aimed at providing high bandwidth connections efficiently and cost-effectively for public internet services.

EPON utilizes Ethernet technology, which is widely understood and deployed, thus leveraging existing network infrastructure and minimizing the need for specialized equipment. This means that service providers can deliver high-speed internet access while keeping costs lower than other systems that might require proprietary technology. The architecture allows multiple users to share the same fiber infrastructure, enabling high-capacity data transmission at a reduced cost.

Furthermore, as demand for bandwidth continues to increase, EPON is capable of supporting a variety of services, such as internet, voice, and video, all over a single fiber connection. This versatility, combined with its cost-effective nature, aligns perfectly with the growing requirements of public internet access in diverse geographical areas.

In context, other architectures such as GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) and BPON (Broadband Passive Optical Network) are also designed for high bandwidth but may not be as cost-effective or flexible in terms of service delivery as EPON, particularly in environments where Ethernet is the standard. Point-to-Point (P2P) systems, while capable of providing dedicated connections and high